salam
1) A =
-2.....0.....-2
1......0......1
1......0......1
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A²= -A
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2) par récurrence
A²= (-1)A , ----------> A^n = (-1)^(n-1) .A
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M=4A + I ===> U1 = 4
supposes M^n = Un.A + I ====> M^(n+1) = (4-3Un)A + I
===> U(n+1) = 4 - 3Un
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V(n+1) = 1- U(n+1) = 1-(4-3Un) = -3(1-Un) = -3.Vn ====> S.G.
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Vn = V1.(-3)^(n-1) = (1-U1)(-3)^(n-1) = (-3)^n
===> Un = 1 - Vn = 1 -(-3)^n.
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